American Kestrels are the smallest falcon in North America and year-round residents in southwest Florida. Their diet includes large insects, small mammals, birds, and snakes.

This male American Kestrel, patient 24-4813, was brought to CROW because its wing looked injured. During his intake exam, CROW’s hospital staff noted that he was dehydrated, and his grip strength was weak–one side being weaker than the other. A blood test revealed this patient suffers from lead poisoning. Staff administered an IV and pain medication as well as lubricant to help his dry eyes.

Lead poisoning is a serious threat to birds. Symptoms include weight loss, neck and limb weakness, muscle tremors, paralysis of the legs, and problems walking or flying. With birds of prey, like this American Kestrel, lead poisoning is often the result of the bird eating an animal (or animals) who have eaten lead shot or fishing gear.

While this patient was initially quiet in his enclosure, he is now showing progress. His hydration is much better, and he is standing and vocal. CROW’s hospital staff continues to monitor his lead levels weekly, hoping to note improvements with each retest.

CROW Case of the Week stories are written and edited by Laura Lloyd. These stories appear weekly in Santiva Chronicle.